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The lyrics recount key moments of the Cuban Revolution, describing Che Guevara and his role as a revolutionary commander. The song became iconic after Guevara's death, and many left- leaning artists did their own cover versions of the song afterwards. The title is a part of Guevara's well known saying "¡Hasta la victoria siempre!" ("Until victory, always!"). The song has been covered numerous times. Metrical structure[edit]Like many of the songs of the author and in line with the tradition of the Cuban and Caribbean music, the song consists of a refrain plus a series of five verses (quatrain), rhyming ABBA, with each line written in octosyllabic verse. Vie- (2)nes (3)que- (4)man- (5)do (6)la (7)bri- (8)sa[2] (1)con (2)so- (3)les (4)de (5)pri- (6)ma- (7)ve- (8)ra[3] (1)pa- (2)ra (3)plan- (4)tar (5)la (6)ban- (7)de- (8)ra[4] (1)con (2)la (3)luz (4)de (5)tu (6)son- (7)ri- (8)sa. Original lyrics in Spanish. Aprendimos a querertedesde la histórica alturadonde el Sol de tu bravurale puso cerco a la muerte. Chorus: Aquí se queda la clara,la entrañable transparencia,de tu querida presencia,Comandante Che Guevara. Tu mano gloriosa y fuertesobre la Historia disparacuando todo Santa Clarase despierta para verte.[Chorus]Vienes quemando la brisacon soles de primaverapara plantar la banderacon la luz de tu sonrisa.[Chorus]Tu amor revolucionariote conduce a nueva empresadonde esperan la firmezade tu brazo libertario.[Chorus]Seguiremos adelante,como junto a ti seguimos,y con Fidel te decimos : «¡Hasta siempre, Comandante!»Translated English lyrics. We learned to love youfrom the historical heightswhere the sun of your braverylaid siege to death. Chorus: Here lies the clear,the dear transparencyof your beloved presence,Commander Che Guevara. Your glorious and strong handover History it shootswhen all of Santa Claraawakens to see you[Chorus]You come burning the breezewith springtime sunsto plant the flagwith the light of your smile[Chorus]Your revolutionary loveleads you to new undertakingwhere they are waiting for the firmnessof your liberating arm[Chorus]We will carry onas we followed you thenand with Fidel we say to you: "Until forever, Commander!"There are more than 2. The song has also been covered by Compay Segundo, Soledad Bravo,[3][4]Óscar Chávez,[5]Nathalie Cardone,[6]Robert Wyatt,[7]Nomadi, Inés Rivero, Silvio Rodríguez, Ángel Parra, Celso Piña, Veronica Rapella (whose performance is attributed to Joan Baez by a common mistake),[2]Rolando Alarcón, Los Olimareños, Maria Farantouri, Jan Garbarek, Wolf Biermann, Boikot, Los Calchakis (commonly wrongly attributed to Buena Vista Social Club[2]), George Dalaras, Giovanni Mirabassi and Al Di Meola, Ahmet Koç, Mohsen Namjoo, Enrique Bunbury, Verasy, Interitus Dei among others. Although Victor Jara never sang this song, many attribute the Carlos Puebla version to him by mistake.[2] The first 8 lines of the song has also been rendered as prologue to a melody song in a Malayalam socio- political movie entitled "Left Right Left" released in 2. Arun Kumar Aravind and composed by Gopi Sunder. References[edit]External links[edit]. Che Guevara on You. Tube Music Videos. Che Guevara music videos on youtube and vevo, these are the most relevant videos found on the music category on youtube for Che Guevara, hear youtube music songs related to "Che Guevara". Results Che guevara song from youtube at searchmp3.band. Spanish song "Che Guevara"/ Hasta siempre Che Guevara Song by Nathalie Cardone. Download; 3.
"Hasta Siempre, Comandante", or simply "Hasta Siempre", is a 1965 song by Cuban composer Carlos Puebla. The song's lyrics are a reply to revolutionary Che Guevara's. Nathalie Cardone Comandante Che Guevara Hasta Siempre.mp3. to download any song. We favor results from Youtube to be converted first of all and download. Boris Continuum 4 Crack, Serial & Keygen. Your search for Boris Continuum 4 may return better results if you avoid searching for words like: crack, serial, keygen, activation, code, hack, cracked, etc. If you still have trouble finding Boris Continuum 4 after simplifying your search term then we recommend using the alternative full download sites (linked above).
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If you don’t have Northwind already installed then you can download it here. You can either use the . SQL files it includes to install it into a SQL database, or copy the Northwind. SQL Express file into the \App_Data directory of your application: Step 4: Create our Model Layer. Now we’ll write our model classes and use EF “code first” to map them to our Northwind database. Below is all of the code we need to write to enable this – no other code is required: Below are some details about what all this code does and how it works: POCO Model Classes. EF “code first” enables us to use “plain old CLR objects” (aka POCO) to represent entities within a database. This means that we do not have to derive our model classes from a base class, nor implement any interfaces or attributes on them. This enables us to keep our model classes clean and “persistence ignorant”. Above we’ve defined two POCO classes - “Product” and “Category” – that we’ll use to represent the “Products” and “Categories” tables within our Northwind database. The properties on these two classes map to columns within the tables. Each instance of a Product or Category class represents a row within the respective database tables. Nullable Columns. Notice that some of the properties within the “Product” class are defined as nullable (this is what Decimal? Nullable columns within a database table should be represented within the model class as Nullable properties if they are value types: You can also optionally omit specifying nullable columns entirely from a model class if you don’t need to access it. For example, the Product table within Northwind has a “Quantity. Per. Unit” column that is a nullable nvarchar, and a “Units. On. Order” column that is a nullable smallint. I’ve omitted both of these properties from the “Product” class I defined above. Because they are nullable within the database I can still retrieve, insert, update and delete Products without problems. Association Properties and Lazy Loading. EF “code- first” makes it easy to take advantage of primary- key/foreign- key relationships within the database, and expose properties on our model classes that enable us to traverse between model classes using them. Above we exposed a “Category” property on our Product class, and a “Products” property on our Category class. Accessing these properties enables us to use the PK/FK relationship between the two tables to retrieve back model instances. Notice how the properties themselves are still “POCO” properties and do not require us to use any EF- specific collection type to define them. Association properties that are marked as “virtual” will by default be lazy- loaded. What this means is that if you retrieve a Product entity, its Category information will not be retrieved from the database until you access its Category property (or unless you explicitly indicate that the Category data should be retrieved when you write your LINQ query to retrieve the Product object). EF Context Class. Once we’ve created our “Product” and “Category” POCO classes, we used EF “code first” to create a “context” class that we can use to map our POCO model classes to/from tables within the database: The “Northwind” class above is the context class we are using to map our Product and Category classes to/from the database. It derives from the Db. Context base class provided by EF “code- first”, and exposes two properties that correspond to tables within our database. For this sample we are using the default “convention over configuration” based mapping rules to define how the classes should map to/from the database. We could alternatively override the “On. Model. 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Sometimes people wonder if it is possible to use LINQ to SQL without having to use the designer and the automatically generated . The short answer is yes, and it is not even very hard to do. In the end it may be worth using the designer, for example, if you have many tables with many columns and many associationsthen it is nice to have someone (the designer) to create the classes and fields and associations for you. In other cases if you, for example, have a smaller set of tables then perhaps it is easier to do this by yourself. For example, if you make a change in you database, then you need to regenerate the . If you have full control over the datatable classes, then changing a datatable column name mapping is super simple. Again, I prefer the showing by example method. Beware that this is a really simple scenario, but it shows how easy it is to get started. So, we will have two tables, one with Artist and one with Records. The association between the two should be obvious JCreate the tables and insert some rows like this; -- Create Artis tablecreatetable Artists(aid intprimarykey, name nvarchar(5. Create Record tablecreatetable Records(rid intprimarykey, aid intnotnull, name nvarchar(5. Insert some rows. Artists values (1,'Tommy Rocker','The Rock')insertinto Artists values (2,'The Tables',null)insertinto Records values (1, 1,'Rockfest', 2. Records values (2, 1,'Rockfest II', 2. Records values (3, 2,'Column Love', 1. Records values (4, 2,'Key party', 2. Records values (5, 1,'The Debut', 1. Records- -drop table Artists. If we now would create a . Record table. Not very readable. But this may be a legacy database, so changing the name here may not be an option since many other applications may rely on the column name to be “aid”We can change this in the designer, but if we regenerate the . We will take care of this too. So, create a new C# console application. Include a reference to System. Data. Linq. Above the generated class Program, create the following three classes, one for each table and one for our Data. Context, inherited from, unsurprisingly, Data. Context. The code should be self- explanatory, but in short we are creating one class per table in the database and a datacontext for the database. We map the table and column names to what we fell is appropriate, we tell the Artist class that it should hold a set of Records associated with this artist based on the artist id. We also create a Data. Context class that takes a connection string to our server/database and include the table objects (Artists and Records) #region Tables and Data. Context classes // Here we are saying that the class Record maps to the datbase table Records [Table(Name = "Records")] publicclass. Record { [Column(Name = "rid", Is. Primary. Key = true)] // Column "rid" in database is mapped to "Record. Id" publicint Record. Id; [Column(Name = "aid", Can. Be. Null = false)] publicint Artist. Id; [Column(Name = "name", Can. Be. Null = false)] publicstring Record. Name; [Column(Name = "releaseyear", Can. Be. Null = false)] publicint Year; // This allows us to get the related Artist for the Record at hand private. Entity. Ref< Artist> _Artist; [Association(Storage = "_Artist", This. Key = "Artist. Id", Other. Key = "Artist. Id")] public. Artist Artist { get { returnthis._Artist. Entity; } set { this._Artist. Entity = value; } } } [Table(Name = "Artists")] publicclass. Artist { [Column(Name = "aid", Is. Primary. Key = true)] publicint Artist. Id; [Column(Name = "name", Can. Be. Null = false)] publicstring Artist. Name; [Column(Name = "Alias")] publicstring Artist. Alias; // Here we create the Entity. Set that lets us have an Artist. Record list, this will be populated automatically // since we have mapped "Artist. Id" in this class with the "Artist. Id" in the Record class. private. Entity. Set< Record> _Records; [Association(Storage = "_Records", This. Key = "Artist. Id", Other. Key = "Artist. Id")] public. Entity. Set< Record> Records { get { returnthis._Records; } set { this._Records. Assign(value); } } } publicclass. Artist. Record. Data. Context : Data. Context { // Inherit from the Data. Context class. // One constructor accepts an Sql. Connection, or we can pass the connectionstring directly. public Artist. Record. Data. Context(string cs) : base(cs) { } public Artist. Record. Data. Context(Sql. Connection con) : base(con) { } // Create the tables for the database (datacontext) public. Table< Artist> Artist; public. Table< Record> Record; } #endregion class. Program { staticvoid Main(string[] args) { .. That is it really. So lets test it. In the main method, add the following code: // Create the connection that will be passed to our Data. Context class String cs = @"Data Source=< server> ;Initial Catalog=< database> ;Integrated Security=SSPI"; Sql. Connection con = new. Sql. Connection(cs); // Create an instance of our datacontext class Artist. Record. Data. Context dc = new. Artist. Record. Data. Context(con); Console. Write. Line("\n. Artists that has an alias: "); // Create query to get all artist that has an alias (should only be one at first run) var artist. Query = from a in dc. Artist where a. Artist. Alias != nullselect a; // Execute query foreach (var artist in artist. Query) { Console. Write. Line("\t{0} aka {1}", artist. Artist. Name, artist. Artist. Alias); } Console. Write. Line("\n. Artists and their records: "); // Create query that will select all artist, group them by the artist. Id and then display their records var records. Query = from a in dc. Artist group a by a. Artist. Id into artist. Group select artist. Group; // Execute query foreach (var ag in records. Query) { // We are iterating over each group of artists, so we need to get the artist for the current group foreach (Artist artist in ag) { Console. Write. Line("{0}", artist. Artist. Name); // For each artist in the group, get their records. foreach (Record record in artist. Records) { Console. Write. Line("\t{0}, released in {1}", record. Record. Name, record. Year); } } }Again, this should be pretty self explanatory, first we get a list of all artist that has an alias, should be one, and then we get all artist and their records. So the output should be: Artists that has an alias: Tommy Rocker aka The Rock. Artists and their records: Tommy Rocker Rockfest, released in 2. Rockfest II, released in 2. The Debut, released in 1. The Tables Column Love, released in 1. Key party, released in 2. If you, for example, wish to set or change an alias or add a record, it is as simple as this: // We can also easily update records, for example, setting an alias for the with id 2 Artist get. Artist = dc. Artist. First(x => x. Artist. Id == 2); get. Artist. Artist. Alias = "New Table Alias"; // We can, for example, add a new record Record new. Record = new. Record { Artist. Id = 2, Record. Id = 1. Record. Name = "The New Album", Year = 2. Record. Insert. On. Submit(new. Record); dc. Learn Ethical Hacking From Scratch. Description. This course was last updated on 2. Welcome to my comprehensive course on Ethical Hacking! In this course, you will start as a beginner with no previous knowledge about penetration testing or hacking. The first thing you will learn is some basic information about ethical hacking and the different fields in penetration testing. This course is focused on the practical side of penetration testing without neglecting the theory behind each attack. Before jumping into penetration testing, you will first learn how to set up a lab and install needed software to practice penetration testing on your own machine. All the attacks explained in this course are launched against real devices in my lab. The course is structured in a way that will take you through the basics of linux, computer systems, networks and how devices communicate with each other. We will start by talking about how we can exploit these systems to carry out a number of powerful attacks. This course will take you from a beginner to a more advanced level - - by the time you finish, you will have knowledge about most penetration testing fields. The course is divided into four main sections. Network Penetration Testing - This section will teach you how to test the security of networks, both wired and wireless.
First, you will learn how networks work, basic network terminology and how devices communicate with each other. Then it will branch into three sub sections. Pre- connection: in this section, we still don't know much about penetration testing - - all we have is a computer with a wireless card. ![]() You will learn how gather information about the networks and computers around you and launch a number of attacks without a password, such as controlling the connections around you (ie: deny/allow any device from connecting to any network). You will also learn how to create a fake access point, attract users to connect to it and capture any important information they enter. Gaining Access: Now that you have gathered information about the networks around you and found your target, you will learn how to crack the key and gain access to your target network. In this section you will learn a number of methods to crack WEP/WPA/WPA2 encryption. Post Connection: Now you have the key to your target network and you can connect to it. In this section you will learn a number of powerful attacks that can be launched against the network and connected clients. These attacks will allow you to gain access to any account accessed by any device connected to your network and read all the traffic used by these devices (images, videos, audio, passwords .. Gaining Access - In this section you will learn two main approaches to gain full control over any computer system: Server Side Attacks: In this approach you will learn how to gain full access to computer systems without the need for user interaction. You will learn how to gather information about a target computer system such as its operating system, open ports, installed services and discover weaknesses and vulnerabilities. You will also learn how to exploit these weaknesses to gain full control over the target. Finally you will learn how to generate different types of reports for your discoveries. Client Side Attacks - If the target system does not contain any weaknesses then the only way to gain access to it is by interacting with the user. In this approach you will learn how to launch a number of powerful attacks to fool the target user and get them to install a backdoor on their device. This is done by creating fake updates and serving them to the user or by backdoornig downloaded files on the fly. Most users will be smart and set up their router with WPA encryption. Now what would happen if you tried to connect a device that only supports WEP, for example a PDA. You will also learn how to gather information about the target person and use social engineering to deliver a backdoor to them as an image or any other file type. Post Exploitation - In this section you will learn how to interact with the systems you compromised so far. You’ll learn how to access the file system (read/write/upload/execute), maintain your access, spy on the target and even use the target computer as a pivot to hack other computer systems. Web Application Penetration Testing - In this section you will learn how websites work. Then you will learn how to gather information about your target website, such as website owner, server location, used technologies and much more. You will also learn how to discover and exploit a number of dangerous vulnerabilities such as SQL injections, XSS vulnerabilities, etc. At the end of each section you will learn how to detect, prevent and secure your system and yourself from these attacks. All the attacks in this course are practical attacks that work against any computer device, ie: it does not matter if the device is a phone, tablet, laptop, etc. Each attack is explained in a simple way - - first you will learn the theory behind each attack and then you will learn how to carry out the attack using Kali Linux. NOTE: This course is created for educational purposes only and all the attacks are launched in my own lab or against devices that I have permission to test. NOTE: This course is totally a product of Zaid Sabih and no other organization is associated with it or a certification exam. Although, you will receive a Course Completion Certification from Udemy, apart from that NO OTHER ORGANIZATION IS INVOLVED. Who is the target audience? Anybody who is interested in learning ethical hacking / penetration testing. Anybody who wants to learn how hackers would attack their computer systems. Anybody who wants to learn how to secure their systems from hacker. Popular Wireless Hacking Tools [Updated for 2. New SQL Injection Lab! Skillset Labs walk you through infosec tutorials, step- by- step, with over 3. FREE! FREE SQL Injection Labs. Internet is now the basic need of our daily life. With the increasing use of smartphones, most of the things are now online. Every time we have to do something, we just use our smartphone or desktop. This is the reason wi- fi hotspots can be found everywhere. People also use wireless in their home network to connect all devices. Every person can see the neighborhood wi- fi networks in the system, and they want to use it for free. But most these networks are secured with a password key. You need to know this security key to access the network. When your own network is down, you will desperately want to connect to these neighborhood networks. For this, people generally search for wi- fi password cracking tools to get unauthorized access to those wireless networks. Ethical Hacking Training – Resources (Info. Sec)Sometimes when you are on a network, you also want to check what is happening on the network. This happens mostly in big organizations, when an employer wants to check who is doing what in the network. For these things, there are a few network hacking tools available that let users analyze packets and see what other users are doing. In this article, I am going to discuss wireless security and best wi- fi password cracking or recovery tools. I will explain the kind of encryption wireless networks use and how these tools can crack the networks to get access. We will also see what tools let users monitor networks. Wireless Networks and Hacking. Wireless networks are based on IEEE 8. IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) for ad hoc networks or infrastructure networks. Infrastructure networks have one or more access points which coordinate the traffic between the nodes. But in ad hoc networks, there is no access point; each node connects in a peer- to- peer way. Basically there are two types of vulnerabilities which can be found in the Wireless LAN. One is poor configuration and the other is poor encryption. Poor configuration is caused by the network admin who manages the network. It may include the weak password, no security settings, use of default configurations, and other user related things. Poor encryption is related to security keys used to protect the wireless network. It is there because of issues in WEP or WPA. WEP and WPAWEP and WPA are the two main security protocols used in Wi- Fi LAN. WEP is known as Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP). It is a deprecated security protocol which was introduced back in 1. But it was weak, and several serious weakness were found in the protocol. Now, this can be cracked within minutes. So, a new kind of security protocol was introduced in 2. This new protocol was Wi- Fi Protected Access (WPA). It has mainly two versions, 1 and 2 (WPA and WPA2). Now it is the current security protocol used in wireless networks. To get unauthorized access to a network, one needs to crack these security protocols. There are many tools which can crack Wi- Fi encryption. These tools can either take advantage of WEP weaknesses or use bruteforce attacks on WPA/WPA2. I am sure now you know that you should never use WEP security. Basically wireless hacking tools are of two types. One of which can be used to sniff the network and monitor what is happening in the network. And other kinds of tools are used to hack WEP/WPA keys. These are the popular tools used for wireless password cracking and network troubleshooting. Aircrack. Aircrack is one of the most popular wireless passwords cracking tools which you can use for 8. WEP and WPA cracking. Aircrack uses the best algorithms to recover wireless passwords by capturing packets. Once enough packets have been gathered, it tries to recover the password. To make the attack faster, it implements a standard FMS attack with some optimizations. The company behind the tool also offers an online tutorial where you can learn how to install and use this tool to crack wireless passwords. It comes as Linux distribution, Live CD and VMware image options. You can use any of these. It supports most of the wireless adapters and is almost guaranteed to work. If you are using a Linux distribution, the only drawback of the tool is that it requires deeper knowledge of Linux. If you are not comfortable with Linux, you will find it hard to use this tool. In this case, try Live CD or VMWare image. VMWare Image needs less knowledge, but it only works with a limited set of host OS, and only USB devices are supported. Before you start using this too, confirm that the wireless card can inject packets. Then start WEP cracking. Read the online tutorial on the website to know more about the tool. If you will follow steps properly, you will end up getting success with this tool. Download: http: //www. Air. Snort. Air. Snort is another popular tool for decrypting WEP encryption on a wi- fi 8. It is a free tool and comes with Linux and Windows platforms. This tool is no longer maintained, but it is still available to download from Sourceforge. Air. Snort works by passively monitoring transmissions and computing encryption keys once it has enough packets received. This tool is simple to use. If you are interested, you can try this tool to crack WEP passwords. Download: http: //sourceforge. Cain & Able. Cain & Able is a popular password cracking tool. This tool is developed to intercept network traffic and then discover passwords by bruteforcing the password using cryptanalysis attack methods. It can also recover wireless network keys by analyzing routing protocols. It you are trying to learn wireless security and password cracking, you should once try this tool. Download: http: //www. Kismet. Kismet is the wi- fi 8. IDS. It works with any wi- fi card which supports rfmon mode. It passively collects packets to identify networks and detect hidden networks. It is built on client/server modular architecture. It is available for Linux, OSX, Windows and BSD platforms. Download: http: //www. Net. Stumbler. Net. Stumbler is a popular Windows tool to find open wireless access points. This tool is free and is available for Windows. A trimmed down version of the tool is also available. It is called Mini. Stumbler. Basically Net. Stumblet is used for wardriving, verifying network configurations, finding locations with a poor network, detecting unauthorized access points, and more. But the tool also has a big disadvantage. It can be easily detected by most of the wireless intrusion detection systems available. This is because it actively probes a network to collect useful information. Another disadvantage of the tool is that it does not work properly with the latest 6. Windows OS. This is because the tool was last updated back in April 2. It has been around 1. Download Netstumbler: http: //www. SSIDerin. SSIDer is a popular Wi- Fi scanner for Microsoft Windows and OS X operating systems. Initially the tool was opensource. Later it became premium and now costs $1. It was also awarded as “Best Opensource Software in Networking”. The in. SSIDer wi- fi scanner can do various tasks, including finding open wi- fi access points, tracking signal strength, and saving logs with GPS records. Download in. SSIDer: http: //www. Wire. Shark. Wire. Shark is the network protocol analyzer. It lets you check what is happening in your network. You can live capture packets and analyze them. It captures packets and lets you check data at the micro- level. It runs on Windows, Linux, OS X, Solaries, Free. BSD and others. Wire. Shark requires good knowledge of network protocols to analyze the data obtained with the tool. If you do not have good knowledge of that, you may not find this tool interesting. So, try only if you are sure about your protocol knowledge. Download Wireshark: https: //www. Co. WPAtty. Co. WPAtty is an automated dictionary attack tool for WPA- PSK. It runs on Linux OS. This program has a command line interface and runs on a word- list that contains the password to use in the attack. Using the tool is really simple, but it is slow. That’s because the hash uses SHA1 with a seed of SSID. It means the same password will have a different SSIM. So, you cannot simply use the rainbow table against all access points. So, the tool uses the password dictionary and generates the hack for each word contained in the dictionary by using the SSID. The new version of the tool tried to improve the speed by using a pre- computed hash file. ![]() ![]() Licensing | Directions on Microsoft. A website with various source code and resources for Visual Basic and Visual Basic.Net. Microsoft Visual Studio Express is a set of integrated development environments (IDEs) developed by Microsoft as a freeware and registerware function-limited version. ECDiffieHellman method Description; DeriveKeyFromHash(ECDiffieHellmanPublicKey, HashAlgorithmName, Byte[], Byte[]) Derives key material using the formula.Support For C++1. Features (Modern C++) The new home for Visual Studio documentation is Visual Studio 2. Documentation on docs. This article describes C++1. Visual C++. Visual C++ implements the vast majority of features in the C++1. C++1. 4 Library features and some features proposed for C++1. The following table lists C++1. Visual C++ in Visual Studio 2. Visual C++ in Visual Studio 2. Visual C++ in Visual Studio 2. Visual Studio 2. 01. C++1. 1 Core Language Features Table. C++1. 1 Core Language Features. Visual Studio 2. 01. Visual Studio 2. 01. Visual Studio 2. 01. Visual Studio 2. 01. Rvalue references v. No. No. No. Yes. Non- static data member initializers. No. No. Yes. Yes. Variadic templates v. No. No. Yes. Yes. Initializer lists. No. No. Yes. Yesstatic_assert. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yesauto v. Yes. Trailing return types. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Lambdas v. 0. 9, v. Yesdecltype v. 1. Yes. Right angle brackets. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Default template arguments for function templates. No. No. Yes. Yes. Expression SFINAENo. No. No. No. Alias templates. No. No. Yes. Yes. Extern templates. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yesnullptr. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Strongly typed enums. Partial. Yes. Yes. Yes. Forward declared enums. No. Yes. Yes. Yes. Attributes. No. No. No. Yesconstexpr. No. No. No. Yes. Alignment. TR1. Partial. Partial. Yes. Delegating constructors. No. No. Yes. Yes. Inheriting constructors. No. No. No. Yes. Explicit conversion operators. No. No. Yes. Yeschar. No. No. No. Yes. Unicode string literals. No. No. No. Yes. Raw string literals. No. No. Yes. Yes. Universal character names in literals. No. No. No. Yes. User- defined literals. No. No. No. Yes. Standard- layout and trivial types. No. Yes. Yes. Yes. Defaulted and deleted functions. No. No. Yes*Yes. Extended friend declarations. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Extended sizeof. No. No. No. Yes. Inline namespaces. No. No. No. Yes. Unrestricted unions. No. No. No. Yes. Local and unnamed types as template arguments. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Range- based for- loop. No. Yes. Yes. Yesoverride and final v. Partial. Yes. Yes. Yes. Minimal GC support. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yesnoexcept. No. No. No. Yes[In This Article] C++1. Core Language Features Table: Concurrency[In This Article] C++1. Core Language Features: C9. In This Article] C++ 1. Core Language Features. Feature. Visual Studio 2. Visual Studio 2. 01. Tweaked wording for contextual conversions. Yes. Yes. Binary literals. No. Yesauto and decltype(auto) return types. No. Yesinit- captures. No. Yes. Generic lambdas. No. Yes. Variable templates. No. No. Extended constexpr. No. No. NSDMIs for aggregates. No. No. Avoiding/fusing allocations. No. No[[deprecated]] attributes. No. No. Sized allocation. No. Yes. Digit separators. No. Yes C++1. 7 Proposed Core Language Features. Feature. Visual Studio 2. Visual Studio 2. 01. New rules for auto with braced- init- lists. No. No. Terse static assert. No. Notypename in template template- parameters. No. No. Removing trigraphs. Yes. Yes. Nested namespace definitions. No. No. N4. 25. 9 std: :uncaught_exceptions()No. No. N4. 26. 1 Fixing qualification conversions. No. No. N4. 26. 6 Attributes for namespaces and enumerators. No. No. N4. 26. 7 u. No. No. N4. 26. 8 Allowing more non- type template args. No. No. N4. 29. 5 Fold expressions. No. Noawait/resume. No. Yes Rvalue References Note. The version designations (v. C++1. 1. The standard itself does not use them. N1. 61. 0 "Clarification of Initialization of Class Objects by rvalues" was an early attempt to enable move semantics without rvalue references. For the sake of this discussion, let’s call it "rvalue references v. It was superseded by "rvalue references v. Rvalue references v. Visual C++ in Visual Studio 2. Rvalue references v. Consider vector< string> :: push_back(), which has the overloads push_back(const string& ) and push_back(string& & ), and the call v. The expression "strval" is a string literal, and is an lvalue. Other literals—for example, the integer 1. The "rvalue references v. This would create a temporary std: :string, copy it into the vector, and then destroy the temporary std: :string, which wasn’t very efficient. The "rvalue references v. Therefore, both push_back(const string& ) and push_back(string& & ) are viable, and push_back(string& & ) is preferred. A temporary std: :string is constructed, and then moved into the vector. This is more efficient."Rvalue references v. This is implemented in Visual Studio 2. In This Article] Lambdas. After lambda functions were voted into the Working Paper (version "0. Standardization Committee overhauled the wording. This produced lambdas version "1. The lambdas v. 1. This fixes problems that are triggered by complex lambdas. Additionally, stateless lambdas are now convertible to function pointers. This is not in the N2. C++1. 15. 1. 2 [expr. The closure type for a lambda- expression with no lambda- capture has a public non- virtual non- explicit const conversion function to pointer to function having the same parameter and return types as the closure type’s function call operator. The value returned by this conversion function shall be the address of a function that, when invoked, has the same effect as invoking the closure type’s function call operator." (The Visual C++ in Visual Studio 2. This is important when you are using APIs that expect things like __stdcall function pointers.)[In This Article] decltype. After decltype was voted into the Working Paper (version 1. This is of great interest to programmers who work on the STL and Boost.[In This Article] Strongly Typed/Forward Declared enums. Strongly typed enums were partially supported in Visual C++ in Visual Studio 2. These are now fully implemented in Visual Studio, and the C++1. In This Article] Alignment. The Core Language keywords alignas/alignof from the alignment proposal that was voted into the Working Paper are implemented in Visual Studio 2. Visual C++ in Visual Studio 2. TR1. Visual C++ in Visual Studio 2. Standard Library and significant issues were fixed in Visual C++ in Visual Studio 2. In This Article] Standard- Layout and Trivial Types. The exposed changes from N2. POD's Revisited; Resolving Core Issue 5. Revision 5)" are the additions of is_trivial and is_standard_layout to the Standard Template Library's < type_traits>. N2. 34. 2 reworked a lot of the Core Language wording, but no compiler changes were required.) These type traits were available in Visual C++ in Visual Studio 2. Therefore, the table earlier in this document said "No" support. They are now powered by compiler hooks that are designed to give accurate answers. The STL's common_type< > received a much- needed fix in Visual C++ in Visual Studio 2. The C++1. 1 specification for common_type< > had unexpected and undesired consequences; in particular, it makes common_type< int, int> :: type return int& &. Therefore, Visual C++ in Visual Studio 2. Proposed Resolution for Library Working Group issue 2. As a side- effect of this change, the identity case no longer works (common_type< T> does not always result in type T). This complies with the Proposed Resolution, but it breaks any code that relied on the previous behavior. If you require an identity type trait, don't use the non- standard std: :identity that's defined in < type_traits> because it won't work for < void>. Instead, implement your own identity type trait to suit your needs. Here's an example: template < typename T> struct Identity {. T type. [In This Article] Defaulted and Deleted Functions. These are now supported, but with this exception: For defaulted functions, the use of =default to request member- wise move constructors and move assignment operators is not supported. The copies and moves don't interact precisely like the Standard says they should—for example, deletion of moves is specified to also suppress copies, but Visual C++ in Visual Studio 2. For information about how to use defaulted and deleted functions, see Functions.[In This Article] override and final. This went through a short but complicated evolution. Originally, in version 0. Then in version 0. Finally, in version 1. This makes it an Ascended Extension because Visual C++ in Visual Studio 2. C++1. 1. "final" was also supported, but under the different spelling "sealed". The Standard spelling and semantics of "override" and "final" are now completely supported. For more information, see override Specifier and final Specifier.[In This Article] Atomics, and More. |
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